A Certificate of Analysis is only as useful as the things you actually check on it. This page shows what to look at, what to compare, and what to question before treating any COA as proof.
COA Access
A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is a lab document describing the testing performed on a specific batch of a research compound. It is a documentation record, not a medical approval. A good COA helps researchers review identity and purity. A weak or generic COA tells you nothing useful.
Box QR Verification
Each launch-ready Carteum box can carry a batch QR code. The QR code opens a Carteum batch verification page, not a random file or supplier page.
COA Access
Before trusting a COA from any research supplier, including Carteum, scan for these five basics.
A real COA names the exact batch it tested. If the document is generic with no batch reference, it cannot be tied to your vial.
The date should be recent and tied to the batch you are receiving. Old or undated COAs are a red flag.
You should see the testing lab's name and the method used (for example HPLC for purity, mass spec for identity). "Tested in-house" without details is weak evidence.
The result on the page (e.g. 98.5% purity) should be the same result the supplier advertises elsewhere. Mismatches indicate either an old COA or a marketing claim with no document behind it.
Real reports include lab letterhead, method details, instrument references, and a signature or stamp. Slick branded PDFs with only purity numbers are usually a marketing rewrite.
If every product on a supplier's site shows the same purity number, or the same COA layout with only the name swapped, treat that as a serious warning sign.
Batch Matching
This is the single most important check. A COA is only evidence for the batch it tested. A COA from another batch tells you nothing about the vial in your hand.
When a COA arrives with a product, look for:
If the batch numbers do not match, or one is missing, the COA cannot verify your specific vial. Ask the supplier directly before continuing.
Lab Identity
A COA from a supplier's own internal lab is weaker evidence than a COA from a third-party lab. Either can be honest, but only third-party testing removes the "are they grading their own homework" problem.
Useful checks:
A COA from a supplier that will not name the lab is essentially an unsigned document.
How Carteum Documents
Carteum's position is to be specific about what is documented and honest about what is not.
If a COA is missing or pending for a product you are interested in, contact us before ordering. Pre-inventory products are clearly labeled as not stocked yet.
Next Step
If you want a field-by-field guide to reading a COA, including the difference between HPLC and mass spec in plain English, read the deeper guide.
Field-by-field guide. Plain English explanations of HPLC, mass spec, identity, purity, and what a COA does not prove.
Green flags and red flags for evaluating any research supply page, with or without a COA.
Look up the COA status for a specific Carteum product.